At King George Physio, we specialize in providing a wide range of physiotherapy services to help you recover from injuries, manage pain, and optimize your physical well-being. Our team of experienced professionals is dedicated to delivering personalized care and effective treatment options tailored to your unique needs.
Shock wave therapy in physiotherapy is a modern, non-invasive treatment option used to relieve chronic pain and accelerate healing in muscles, tendons, and joints. Also known as extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), this technique uses high-energy sound waves to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes.
If you’re dealing with long-term pain that hasn’t responded to traditional physiotherapy, shock wave therapy may offer a solution. Let’s explore how it works and whether it’s right for you.
What Is Shock Wave Therapy in Physiotherapy?
Shock wave therapy is a treatment technique that delivers acoustic energy (shock waves) to injured tissues to trigger biological responses such as increased blood flow, tissue regeneration, and pain relief. It is most commonly used in physiotherapy for chronic soft tissue injuries and musculoskeletal disorders.
There are two main types:
Focused shock wave therapy (fSWT): Deeper penetration, used for deep tissue injuries.
Radial shock wave therapy (rSWT): More superficial, used for surface-level conditions like tendinitis.
How Does Shock Wave Therapy Work?
Shock waves are directed through the skin to the injured area using a handheld device. These waves stimulate:
– Cellular regeneration
– Increased circulation
– Breakdown of scar tissue or calcification
– Pain modulation by affecting nerve endings
The process enhances the body’s repair mechanisms, speeding up recovery without the need for medication or surgery.
Conditions Commonly Treated with Shock Wave Therapy
Shock wave therapy in physiotherapy is often recommended for the following conditions:
– Plantar fasciitis
– Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis)
– Calcific shoulder tendinitis
– Achilles tendinopathy
– Shin splints
– Hip bursitis
– Patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee)
Benefits of Shock Wave Therapy
1. Non-invasive Treatment
No needles or incisions are involved, making it ideal for those seeking non-surgical relief.
2. Fast Pain Relief
Many patients experience reduced pain within 1–3 sessions.
3. Accelerated Healing
Stimulates tissue regeneration and repair, promoting quicker recovery.
4. Minimal Side Effects
Typically well-tolerated with mild discomfort or temporary soreness post-treatment.
5. Improved Mobility
By reducing pain and inflammation, patients often regain range of motion and function faster.
What to Expect During a Session
Duration: 15–30 minutes
Sensation: You may feel pulses or tapping, sometimes mildly uncomfortable
Post-treatment: Mild swelling or soreness, usually subsides within 24–48 hours
Frequency: Typically 3–5 sessions are needed over several weeks
Who Should Avoid Shock Wave Therapy?
Shock wave therapy may not be suitable for:
– Pregnant individuals
– Those with blood clotting disorders
– Patients with pacemakers or nerve disorders
– Individuals with infections or open wounds at the treatment site
Consult a physiotherapist to evaluate your eligibility.
Numerous studies support the effectiveness of ESWT. For example:
“A 2020 review in the Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research found that ESWT significantly improved pain and function in patients with chronic tendinopathies.”
Evidence continues to grow supporting its use in sports rehab, post-injury recovery, and chronic pain management.
Final Thoughts: Is Shock Wave Therapy Right for You?
Shock wave therapy in physiotherapy is revolutionizing how we treat chronic pain and soft tissue injuries. With minimal risks and proven outcomes, it offers a compelling option for patients seeking faster, non-invasive recovery.
Whether you’re an athlete, dealing with repetitive stress injuries, or struggling with long-term tendon pain, consult a licensed physiotherapist to see if ESWT is a suitable option for your condition.
FAQs - Shock Wave Therapy
Q. How long before I see results from shock wave therapy?
Many patients report improvement after 1–2 sessions, with full benefits typically seen after 3–5 treatments.
Q. Is the therapy painful?
Mild discomfort may occur during the session, but it’s tolerable and temporary.
Q. Will insurance cover shock wave therapy?
It varies by provider and condition. Some insurance plans may cover it if deemed medically necessary.